A standard normal distribution has μ = 100 and σ = 10. What is the z-score for x = 110?
- A.1.0
- B.0.5
- C.2.0
- D.10
Show solution
Answer · A
z = (x - μ)/σ = (110 - 100)/10 = 1.0.
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A standard normal distribution has μ = 100 and σ = 10. What is the z-score for x = 110?
Answer · A
z = (x - μ)/σ = (110 - 100)/10 = 1.0.
A 10 kg mass accelerates at 2 m/s². What is the net force?
Answer · A
Newton's 2nd law: F = ma = 10(2) = 20 N.
A material has Young's modulus E = 200 GPa and strain ε = 0.001. What is the stress?
Answer · A
Hooke's law: σ = Eε = 200 × 10³ MPa × 0.001 = 200 MPa.
What is the pH of a 0.001 M HCl solution?
Answer · A
HCl is a strong acid, fully dissociates. [H⁺] = 0.001 M = 10⁻³. pH = -log(10⁻³) = 3.
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³, μ = 0.001 Pa·s) flows at 1.0 m/s through a 50 mm pipe. What is the Reynolds number?
Answer · A
Re = ρVD/μ = 1000(1.0)(0.050)/0.001 = 50,000. This is turbulent flow.
A Carnot engine operates between 600 K and 300 K. What is the maximum thermal efficiency?
Answer · A
η_Carnot = 1 - Tc/Th = 1 - 300/600 = 0.50 = 50%.
A feed of 1000 kg/h enters a separator. Top product is 400 kg/h at 80% A. Bottom is 600 kg/h. What is the mass fraction of A in the bottom?
Answer · A
Mass balance on A: 1000x_F = 400(0.80) + 600(x_B). If feed is 60% A: 600 = 320 + 600x_B → x_B = 280/600 = 0.467.
A flat wall (k = 2 W/(m·K), thickness 0.1 m) has surfaces at 100°C and 20°C. What is the heat flux?
Answer · A
q = k·ΔT/L = 2(100-20)/0.1 = 2(80)/0.1 = 1,600 W/m².
What is the present worth of $5,000 received 5 years from now at i = 10%?
Answer · A
P = F/(1+i)ⁿ = 5000/(1.10)⁵ = 5000/1.6105 = $3,105.
For an ideal gas at constant pressure, 2 moles are heated from 300 K to 400 K. Cp = 29 J/(mol·K). What is ΔH?
Answer · A
ΔH = nCpΔT = 2(29)(400-300) = 2(29)(100) = 5,800 J.
Water flows through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 50 mm diameter. If inlet velocity is 2 m/s, what is the outlet velocity?
Answer · A
Continuity: A₁V₁ = A₂V₂. V₂ = V₁(D₁/D₂)² = 2(100/50)² = 2(4) = 8 m/s.
Balance the reaction: _Fe + _O₂ → _Fe₂O₃. The coefficient for Fe is:
Answer · A
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃. Iron coefficient = 4.
Which corrosion mechanism occurs when two dissimilar metals are in electrical contact in an electrolyte?
Answer · A
Galvanic corrosion occurs between dissimilar metals with different electrode potentials in an electrolyte. The more anodic metal corrodes preferentially.
Equipment cost $80,000 in 2018 (CEPCI = 603). Estimate cost in 2024 (CEPCI = 800).
Answer · A
Cost₂ = Cost₁ × (Index₂/Index₁) = 80,000 × (800/603) = 80,000 × 1.327 = $106,100.
A 5 kg object is lifted 10 m. How much work is done against gravity? (g = 9.81 m/s²)
Answer · A
W = mgh = 5(9.81)(10) = 490.5 J.
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